1.There be 结构a.这是英语中容易见到的一种结构，表示某地有某物其含义为存在有。eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也讲解为有但与there be有不同，它的意思是所有，属有，其主语为某人。eg.I have a nice watch.b.There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词维持一致。c.There is a river near our school.否：There is not a river near our school.问：Is there a river near our school.回答：Yes, there is. No, there isnt.划⑴How many rivers are there near our school?⑵Whats near our school?d.there be 结构的一般以后时，同学们较难学会，其正确形式为：there is going to bee.反意疑问句的构成：There is no water in the glass, is there?①There is going to _____ a football match this afternoon.A.have B.watch C.be D.play②They were sure that they were going to ____ a rest.A.be B.have C.be on D.on2.so,neither引导的倒装句,为了防止和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。a.So+be(助动词，情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是这样。eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps.So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.b.Neither+be(助动词，情态动词)＋主语，表示某人也不。eg.Mother has never been to Japan.Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.c.So＋主语＋be(助动词，情态动词)。表示果真这样(同意), 请同学们与a.不同。eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom.B:So he is.=He is really in the class room.3.Its+时间+since动词过去式。自从...起已有...时间了。⑴Its two weeks since we met last.(自从大家上次见面已有两个星期了)⑵How long is it since we left Beijing?(自从大家离开北京已有多长时间了4.祈使句+and (那样)...eg.Go straight on and youll see a school. =If you go straight on, youll see a school.
5.祈使句+or...不然...eg.Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students.=If you dont work hard, youll fall behind the other.6. The+比较级...，the+比较级... 越...越...eg.⑴The more, the better. 越多越好。⑵The harder you work on it, the better youll be at it.(你越用功，你就越好。)7.How do you like the film? =What do you think of the film? (你觉得这部电影如何？)8.What...do with...?如何应对...?如何处置...?虽然中文为如何，大家绝不可照字面翻译为how.eg.A:What have you done with the library book?B:Ive just returned it to the library.9.I dont know what to do.我不了解该如何解决？I dont know how to do.10.What...be like?...是哪种？eg.⑴Whats the weather like? 天气怎么样？⑵Whats your school like? 你们学校是哪种？11.What...for?为什么目的？为何？eg.What do you want a science lab for?=Why do you want a science lab?12.one of +最高级＋复数 最...之一eg.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.13.find it +形容词+to doeg.I find it useful to learn English well. (我发觉学好英语是非常有用的)find +宾语 +名词 eg.I find him a good boy. (我发现他是个好男生.)find +宾语 +形容词 eg.I find the door open/closed. (我发现门开/关着)I find our bags filled with/full of presents. (我发现大家的包装满了礼物)14.I dont think+一定句 我想...不eg.I dont think Ill take it. (我想我不买它了)请注意:中文意思否定在从句中,但英语的表达否定在主句中。15.prefer A to B=like A better than B 更喜欢A不如何喜欢B.eg. I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chicken
